Hello and welcome to Market Fantasy!
This May, I spent a week in the Scottish highlands. I
seriously recommend it for anyone. The scenery is breathtaking, the people are
incredibly nice, and of course, the whisky is unbelievable. I loved it so much,
I when I got home, I went directly to my company’s careers site and looked to
see if there were any openings over there. I bring this up, however, because of
the whisky. I am a whisky fan. Some of the single malts I tasted and brought
back from my trip simply have no comparison in the states. The problem is the
last part of that sentence; I can’t get a lot of my favorites or limited
editions here in the states. When I’m at home, I usually have a bottle of
Johnnie Walker Black Label. It’s my go to when I can’t have the really good
stuff. Similar to how I have a beer or two that is my go to when I’m out and
don’t have the vast selection of Binny’s at my disposal. One of the hallmarks
of Johnnie Walker whisky is its consistency. It is a blend of numerous whiskys,
yet it tastes the same each time. That is because of master blender Jim
Beveredge. And, yes, his real name is Beveredge. This guy gets paid to ensure
that every bottle of Johnnie Walker Black Label tastes exactly the same year in
and year out. He uses his incredible palate to ensure the blend never changes.
He is my new hero.
With that in mind, I give you the Jim Beveredge consistency
rankings for the 2012 football season. Two metrics went into creating these
rankings: mean weekly points scored and standard deviation of weekly points
scored. From there I came up with a formula to blend those two numbers into the
consistency ranks. The idea was to find players who score the highest amount of
points on average and who consistently score close to that number.
As I said, there were two metrics that went into these
ranks: mean weekly points and the standard deviation of a player’s weekly
points. The mean is simply an average of the weekly score. Standard deviation
is a statistical measure that shows how much dispersion or variance there is
from the mean in a data set. A low standard deviation means that there is less
variation from the mean, and conversely, a high standard deviation means more
dispersion from the mean. Standard deviation is the square root of variance,
but since it is stated in the same unit as the data, it can be more helpful
than variance.
Now that you know what standard deviation is, let me tell
you how to use it. Standard deviation gives you an idea of where data points of
a population (weekly fantasy scores) will fall. Use the graph below as a guide.
A couple things about this graph: s = the number of standard deviations, m = the mean. When
looking at a data set (again, weekly fantasy scores), we can see that 68.2%
(34.1*2) of the results will fall within one standard deviation on either side
of the mean. 95.4% (34.1*2 + 13.6*2)
will fall within two standard deviations of the mean and a full 99.6% of all
scores will fall within three standard deviations on either side of the mean.
What this means is that if Peyton Manning has a mean score of 22.22 and a
standard deviation of 6.6, 68% of his weekly fantasy point scores will be
between 15.62 and 28.8 points. 95.4% of his scores will be between 9.02 and 35.42
points. So we can use this information
to get a good guess of what a player will do on a given week. Again, look for
players with a high mean score and low standard deviation.
Below are the rankings. They are not perfect, as some
players with low scores who are consistent about it snuck in the top, but the
mean and standard deviation are presented so you can make your own conclusions.
I tried to avoid any skewing by cutting off players at certain point levels for
last year. QB’s who averaged less than 10 points are not included. WR, RB and
TE who averaged less than 4 points are not included and DST who averaged less
than 5 points are not included. Also, only the games in which a player played
are included in the calculations. This eliminates weeks where a player didn’t
play and recorded a zero. By doing this, I hope to get a clear idea of a
player’s on-field performance not clouded by injuries or bye weeks.
Thanks for reading!
This is awesome! It might also be interesting to look at percentiles of the raw data (e.g. minimum, 25th percentile, median, 75th percentile, maximum) in addition to the standard deviation. Nice work!
ReplyDeleteThanks Bus! That's an interesting idea. I'll have to take a look at that. Thanks!
ReplyDelete